The Blog: All the Things We Do!
The other day I was thinking of all of the duties and activities that we T&C Pastors do in our serving of our congregations and the Kingdom at large. It is not to say that other ministry contexts do not have similar lists. In fact, I believe that many on this list are done by any pastor in a small church. Here is the list that I have generated thus far:
- I raise sheep
- I train Servants
- I Wash People
- I train Mixed Martial Arts
- I train Marathon Runners
- I do First Aid
- I raise children, sometimes as their parent
- I Feed the homeless
- I Counsel
- I Coach Life
- I Coach Relationships
- I Chaplain the Community
- I am a Community Cheerleader
- I am a Recruiter
- I am the IT guy
- I am a secretary
- I am a publisher
- I am a news reporter
I hear the phrase, "I,we didn't sign up for this." To you who are saying or thinking this thought, I empathize with you. We have romantic view of what pastoring is about. We go to Bible Schools or Seminaries to learn the calling. How many of us have had actual classes on these topics and functions? All of these expressions come under the headings of pastor, teacher, shepherd, and discipler. In the next few Blogs I will be writing on these duties and how they affect us. I want to encourage you that this is indeed what we signed-up for, we were just not informed of the special connections that these expressions contain.
Lets start with raising sheep. I am not a sheep person, a shepherd by upbringing. I was raised on a dairy farm and worked on dairy farms in our community. I know somethings of cows and caring for them. Sheep are "a different animal." There are not many sheep farms in comparison to cattle farms. Yet, it is shepherding sheep that Scripture uses as the picture of caring for God's people. "Sheep were domesticated in the ancient Near East in 7000 bc. They are mentioned more than any other livestock in the Bible, indicating their economic importance as a source of food, wool, and hide. With the primary responsibilities of leading and protecting their flock, the occupation naturally lent itself as a symbol for those in leadership and God." (Faithlife, LLC. 2023. “Logos Bible Study Factbook.” Logos Bible Study. Computer software. Bellingham, WA: Faithlife, LLC.) Catch that, "a symbol for those in leadership and God." We are a living symbol of leadership, and God. Caring for and raising sheep was mundane in the world, but in Scripture it is a high calling.
More than a symbolism of representing God, Scripture uses sheep as images of humanity.
Mt 9:36 When he saw the crowds, he had compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd.
Mt 25:32 Before him will be gathered all the nations, and he will separate people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats.
Mt 26:31 Then Jesus said to them, “You will all fall away because of me this night. For it is written, ‘I will strike the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.’
Jn 10:11 I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.
Jn 10:12 He who is a hired hand and not a shepherd, who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees, and the wolf snatches them and scatters them.
"The principal duty of the shepherd was to see that the animals found enough food and water (cf. Psalm 23); and it was important that he guard the sheep, since they were easy prey for wild animals (1 Sam 17:34–35; Amos 3:12). There was also a danger that thieves might sneak among the sheep and carry them off (John 10:1)." (Vancil, Jack W. 1992. “Sheep, Shepherd.” In The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary, edited by David Noel Freedman, 5:1187. New York: Doubleday.) Sheep are needy. They are known as passive, wandering, and careless in the routines of life. Sheep need shepherds. As we shepherd sheep, we are enacting an imagery of Jesus in John 10. This responsibility is not given to just anyone, it is a calling and a trained skill. One unique attribute for the shepherd is the willingness to die for his sheep. From David in the O.T. to Jesus in the N.T., we see examples of this conviction. Jesus compare "mere hirings" to true shepherds by their courage to die for the sheep in their charge. Jesus is the example of being the Good Shepherd, and we are to be good shepherds of his flock. In caring for your "flock", you, my friend are being like Jesus. In this expression, not everyone will be like Jesus to people as we are.
The N.T. states the powerful impact of shepherding God's people--your congregation.
Based on the view that Jesus was the great Shepherd and Guardian of souls (1 Pet 2:25; 5:4), the early church used the symbol to describe the work of its leaders, who were expected to pattern their life and work after that of their chief Shepherd (1 Pet 5:1–4; Heb 13:17, 20–21).
Church leaders were instructed to “tend the flock of God” (1 Pet 5:2), and the titles which were applied to them, such as elder (presbyteros) and guardian, bishop, or overseer (episkopos), are directly linked to the work of shepherding (cf. Acts 11:30; 14:23; 15:2, 4, 6, 22, 23; 16:4; 20:17, 28–29; 1 Tim 3:2; 4:14; 5:17; Titus 1:5; 1 Pet 5:2–3; and the church was to be sustained by the responsible oversight of these leaders, who were the shepherds over God’s flock.
(Vancil, Jack W. 1992. “Sheep, Shepherd.” In The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary, edited by David Noel Freedman, 5:1190. New York: Doubleday.)
Pastor, shepherding the sheep of your care is what you did sign up for. You had a passion to be like Jesus and to love like Jesus. Our culture seems to want us to be dissatisfied with this calling...to be shepherds of sheep. Culture seems to want us to CEOs of organizations and businesses. But you are called to personal contact. You are called to care for the People-Sheep of God's great flock. But how do we embrace this with a sense of fulfillment and competence. I suggest a couple of resources.
Phillip Keller's wonderful work called, A Shepherd Looks at the 23rd Psalm, Zondervan, 2007. This work will speak into you the wonder of caring for sheep in the culture of the middle east. Shepherding in the western world is out of context with what the Bible describes.
Shepherding God's People, by Jay Adams, Zondervan, 1986. THis work is more of a textbook, but it combines many of the duties of pastoring into the expression of being a shepherd.
The classic work, In The Minister as Shepherd, Charles Edward Jefferson (1860–1937). Here is the review of this work from The Digital Puritan, http://digitalpuritan.net/book/the-minister-as-shepherd/
In The Minister as Shepherd, Charles Edward Jefferson (1860–1937) calls pastors to view their primary role not to be as mere preachers, but more importantly, to be shepherds of the flock of God. This he illustrates with examples from Scripture and history. He describes the work of the shepherd: to prod, provide for, and protect the sheep. He also makes sense of the pastor’s two greatest temptations, and how they may best be avoided. Jefferson concludes the book by encouraging pastors to seek the bountiful reward promised to those who shepherd the flock with gentleness and faithfulness.
This book is an encouragement to pastors everywhere who are often discouraged by the challenges unique to pastoral ministry. It is heartily recommended to both the student in seminary and the pastor who has served his congregation for decades—both will find its refreshing and direct message comforting.
Start with these resources. Send me your feedback on how they effect your thoughts and ministry.
One last thing. We are all sheep, even as pastors. We need shepherds. We need the care of The Good Shepherd and we need the care of a Shepherd-Pastor in our lives. I hope that you have a Shepherd-Pastor in your life. If you don't, lets get that resolved.
Again, contact me with your thoughts or questions. If you need someone to listen, I am here. Blessings to you my Shepherd-friend.
The next post will be on "knowing our sheep." The adage is, what makes for a good leader is good followers. I think the same is true for us as shepherds. Good sheep make good shepherds. And there's the next challenge.